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	<title>Comments for The Food Ethics Blog</title>
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	<link>http://food-ethics.com</link>
	<description>Ethics, from farm to table, by Chris MacDonald, Ph.D.</description>
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		<title>Comment on Ethics of Small Choices by Chris MacDonald</title>
		<link>http://food-ethics.com/2013/04/11/ethics-of-small-choices/#comment-1567</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris MacDonald]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2013 15:37:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://food-ethics.com/?p=1080#comment-1567</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Daniel:

OK, but how does that relate to the dilemma posed above?

Chris]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Daniel:</p>
<p>OK, but how does that relate to the dilemma posed above?</p>
<p>Chris</p>
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		<title>Comment on Ethics of Small Choices by Dr. Daniel Roysden</title>
		<link>http://food-ethics.com/2013/04/11/ethics-of-small-choices/#comment-1566</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Daniel Roysden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2013 14:56:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://food-ethics.com/?p=1080#comment-1566</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Let&#039;s discuss one of those artificial substitutes: Aspartame. It is a migraine trigger for me. I am not the only person who has linked it to migraines, it is a common substance in the list of migraine triggers to avoid. There are studies that indicate it has extremely negative effects on the brain. The larger question about truth concerns the truthfulness of the chemical industry and the billions in profits endangered if this chemical is removed from the approved food additives list.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let&#8217;s discuss one of those artificial substitutes: Aspartame. It is a migraine trigger for me. I am not the only person who has linked it to migraines, it is a common substance in the list of migraine triggers to avoid. There are studies that indicate it has extremely negative effects on the brain. The larger question about truth concerns the truthfulness of the chemical industry and the billions in profits endangered if this chemical is removed from the approved food additives list.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Ethics of Small Choices by Alison Cummins</title>
		<link>http://food-ethics.com/2013/04/11/ethics-of-small-choices/#comment-1520</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alison Cummins]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Apr 2013 17:13:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://food-ethics.com/?p=1080#comment-1520</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The pronouncement can be implicit — not carrying artificial sweeteners when other businesses in that market do is a very open statement. If they elect not to carry them, ethically they should be prepared with a true and defensible statement when asked.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The pronouncement can be implicit — not carrying artificial sweeteners when other businesses in that market do is a very open statement. If they elect not to carry them, ethically they should be prepared with a true and defensible statement when asked.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Ethics of Small Choices by Chris MacDonald</title>
		<link>http://food-ethics.com/2013/04/11/ethics-of-small-choices/#comment-1519</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris MacDonald]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Apr 2013 17:04:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://food-ethics.com/?p=1080#comment-1519</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Excellent point -- if the company makes a pronouncement at all, it ought to be honest, and its pronouncement ought to be justified.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent point &#8212; if the company makes a pronouncement at all, it ought to be honest, and its pronouncement ought to be justified.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Ethics of Small Choices by Alison Cummins</title>
		<link>http://food-ethics.com/2013/04/11/ethics-of-small-choices/#comment-1518</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alison Cummins]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Apr 2013 15:08:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://food-ethics.com/?p=1080#comment-1518</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is an ethical question to the extent that telling the truth is an ethical question. 

If you make a public assertion through your branding that “artificial sweeteners are always wrong but sugar is fine if you want it,” you had better be able to back that up with a clear understanding of the science and societal implications. 

If it’s “we don’t like artificial sweeteners or the colour teal” or “our artificial sweetener of choice is stevia because we prefer dealing with smaller companies” that’s one kind of statement. Alternatively, if it’s “we don’t have any chemicals because GMOs kill babies” that’s a very different kind of statement that carries a heavier ethical load. The problem comes when the statement is so open that people interpret it with their own biases and the received message may be quite different from the one intended and it would be disingenuous to claim otherwise.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is an ethical question to the extent that telling the truth is an ethical question. </p>
<p>If you make a public assertion through your branding that “artificial sweeteners are always wrong but sugar is fine if you want it,” you had better be able to back that up with a clear understanding of the science and societal implications. </p>
<p>If it’s “we don’t like artificial sweeteners or the colour teal” or “our artificial sweetener of choice is stevia because we prefer dealing with smaller companies” that’s one kind of statement. Alternatively, if it’s “we don’t have any chemicals because GMOs kill babies” that’s a very different kind of statement that carries a heavier ethical load. The problem comes when the statement is so open that people interpret it with their own biases and the received message may be quite different from the one intended and it would be disingenuous to claim otherwise.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Consumer Rights and GMO Labelling: Proposition 37 by Chris MacDonald</title>
		<link>http://food-ethics.com/2012/10/12/consumer-rights-and-gmo-labelling-proposition-37/#comment-1135</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris MacDonald]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Oct 2012 03:26:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://food-ethics.com/?p=1069#comment-1135</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Adam:

Thanks for your thoughtful comment.
You&#039;re may be right that Pollan doesn&#039;t think Prop 37 is a bad law -- but it&#039;s interesting how little he has to say in its favour! If he thinks it is good in ways OTHER than sticking it to Big Ag, he isn&#039;t saying.

As for your final point, my wording could probably use some tweaking. But basically there&#039;s a strong public interest argument in favour of knowing what&#039;s in the can or box you&#039;re buying. A return to the bad old days when a cake could easily contain sawdust is not in the public interest. It is simply too easy for manufacturers to adulterate foodstuffs in ways that would be a) impossible to tell before purchasing and b) difficult to determine even after.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adam:</p>
<p>Thanks for your thoughtful comment.<br />
You&#8217;re may be right that Pollan doesn&#8217;t think Prop 37 is a bad law &#8212; but it&#8217;s interesting how little he has to say in its favour! If he thinks it is good in ways OTHER than sticking it to Big Ag, he isn&#8217;t saying.</p>
<p>As for your final point, my wording could probably use some tweaking. But basically there&#8217;s a strong public interest argument in favour of knowing what&#8217;s in the can or box you&#8217;re buying. A return to the bad old days when a cake could easily contain sawdust is not in the public interest. It is simply too easy for manufacturers to adulterate foodstuffs in ways that would be a) impossible to tell before purchasing and b) difficult to determine even after.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Consumer Rights and GMO Labelling: Proposition 37 by Adam Merberg (@AdamMerberg)</title>
		<link>http://food-ethics.com/2012/10/12/consumer-rights-and-gmo-labelling-proposition-37/#comment-1134</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Adam Merberg (@AdamMerberg)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Oct 2012 03:05:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://food-ethics.com/?p=1069#comment-1134</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I mostly agree with your assessment, but have a few comments and a question.

First, I don&#039;t think Pollan&#039;s really telling people to support a bad law in the interest of showing Big Food who is boss. He&#039;s telling people to support a law that you (and I) think is bad. However, I think Pollan would say it&#039;s a good law. In the &quot;food movement&quot; view, informing consumers is an important part of making change happen, which is why Pollan writes favorably about things like farmer&#039;s markets and glass slaughterhouses. More information on a label is consistent with this view.

I tend to think it&#039;s naive to expect political change to happen this way, particularly when the connection between the label language and the related problems is so tenuous. Moreover, I&#039;m annoyed by the speciousness of the &quot;right to know&quot; rhetoric.

That said, I&#039;m not sure I agree with you when you write, &quot;In a free society, you don’t pass laws requiring other people to change their behaviour unless their current behaviour is doing some harm or violating some right.&quot; Do all of our existing labels pass that test? I&#039;d say allergen-labeling probably does, but what about ingredient labeling? As I see it ingredient labeling might be justified by disclosure of less common allergens or perhaps some kind of public health considerations. I don&#039;t think I like either reason very much, though they might both be better than the case for labeling GM foods. Do you have any thoughts on this?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I mostly agree with your assessment, but have a few comments and a question.</p>
<p>First, I don&#8217;t think Pollan&#8217;s really telling people to support a bad law in the interest of showing Big Food who is boss. He&#8217;s telling people to support a law that you (and I) think is bad. However, I think Pollan would say it&#8217;s a good law. In the &#8220;food movement&#8221; view, informing consumers is an important part of making change happen, which is why Pollan writes favorably about things like farmer&#8217;s markets and glass slaughterhouses. More information on a label is consistent with this view.</p>
<p>I tend to think it&#8217;s naive to expect political change to happen this way, particularly when the connection between the label language and the related problems is so tenuous. Moreover, I&#8217;m annoyed by the speciousness of the &#8220;right to know&#8221; rhetoric.</p>
<p>That said, I&#8217;m not sure I agree with you when you write, &#8220;In a free society, you don’t pass laws requiring other people to change their behaviour unless their current behaviour is doing some harm or violating some right.&#8221; Do all of our existing labels pass that test? I&#8217;d say allergen-labeling probably does, but what about ingredient labeling? As I see it ingredient labeling might be justified by disclosure of less common allergens or perhaps some kind of public health considerations. I don&#8217;t think I like either reason very much, though they might both be better than the case for labeling GM foods. Do you have any thoughts on this?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Food Ethics Bibliography by William Grove-Fanning</title>
		<link>http://food-ethics.com/food-ethics-bibliography/#comment-1112</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[William Grove-Fanning]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2012 18:52:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://food-ethics.com/#comment-1112</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.food.unt.edu/bibliography/]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.food.unt.edu/bibliography/" rel="nofollow">http://www.food.unt.edu/bibliography/</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on About by basalevolution</title>
		<link>http://food-ethics.com/about/#comment-1042</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[basalevolution]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2012 16:55:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://foodandethics.wordpress.com/?page_id=2#comment-1042</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Completely, 110% behind you on this blog. The problem today is the lack of knowledge the general public has about these issues. I hope that we can spread the word through our blogs!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Completely, 110% behind you on this blog. The problem today is the lack of knowledge the general public has about these issues. I hope that we can spread the word through our blogs!</p>
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		<title>Comment on About by Pat</title>
		<link>http://food-ethics.com/about/#comment-1014</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pat]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jun 2012 14:50:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://foodandethics.wordpress.com/?page_id=2#comment-1014</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Outstanding blog. Really appreciate the non-foot-stamping tone, and genuine interest in getting to the bottom of things.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Outstanding blog. Really appreciate the non-foot-stamping tone, and genuine interest in getting to the bottom of things.</p>
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